Battle of Memphis in the Civil War

Clash of Memphis in the Civil War Clash of Memphis - Conflict: The Battle of Memphis happened during the American Civil War. Clash of Memphis - Date: The Confederate armada was decimated on June 6, 1862. Armadas Commanders: Association Banner Officer Charles H. DavisColonel Charles Ellet5 ironclad gunboats, 6 rams Confederate James E. MontgomeryBrigadier General Jeff M. Thompson8 rams Clash of Memphis - Background: Toward the beginning of June 1862, Flag Officer Charles H. Davis descended the Mississippi River with a group of comprising of the ironclad gunboats USS Benton, USS St. Louis, USS Cairo, USS Louisville, and USS Carondelet. Going with him were six rams directed by Colonel Charles Ellet. Working on the side of the Union development, Davis looked to take out the Confederate maritime nearness close to Memphis, TN, opening the city to catch. In Memphis, Confederate soldiers keeping an eye on the citys protections arranged to pull back south as Union powers had sliced the rail connects toward the north and east. Skirmish of Memphis - Confederate Plans: As the troopers left, the authority of the Confederate River Defense Fleet, James E. Montgomery, started making arrangements to take his eight cottonclad slams south to Vicksburg. These plans immediately fallen when he was told that there was insufficient coal in the city to fuel his boats for the journey. Montgomery was additionally tormented by an incoherent order framework inside his armada. While he in fact directed the armada, each boat held its pre-war commander who was engaged to act autonomously once they left port. This was intensified by the way that the vessels weapon groups were given by the military and served under their own officials. On June 6, when the Federal armada showed up over the city, Montgomery assembled a conference of his chiefs to talk about their choices. The gathering chose to stand and battle instead of leaving their boats and escaping. Moving toward Memphis, Davis requested his gunboats to frame a line of fight over the stream, with Ellets rams in the back. Skirmish of Memphis - The Union Attacks: Starting to shoot at Montgomerys delicately equipped rams, the Union gunboats shot for around fifteen minutes before Ellet and his sibling Lt. Colonel Alfred Ellet traveled through the line with the rams Queen of the West and Monarch. As Queen of the West struck CSS General Lovell, Ellet was injured in the leg. With the fight connected with around other people, Davis shut and the battling decayed into a wild skirmish. As the boats combat, the substantial Union ironclads made their essence felt and prevailing with regards to sinking everything except one of Montgomerys ships. Clash of Memphis - Aftermath: With the River Defense Fleet disposed of, Davis moved toward the city and requested its acquiescence. This was consented to and Col. Ellets child Charles was sent shorewards to authoritatively claim the city. The fall of Memphis opened the Mississippi River to Union delivery and warships as far south a Vicksburg, MS. For the rest of the war, Memphis would fill in as an essential Union flexibly base. In the battling on June 6, Union setbacks were restricted to Col. Charles Ellet. The colonel later kicked the bucket of measles which he contracted while recuperating from his injury. Exact Confederate losses are not known yet in all likelihood numbered between 180-200. The pulverization of the River Defense Fleet successfully wiped out any huge Confederate maritime nearness on the Mississippi.

Critical Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Basic Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example In Ted Talks: Making Global Labor Fair, Auret Van Heerden, utilizes a few specialized gadgets to give his discourse. He utilizes facetious inquiries like â€Å"How come the U.S. Food and Drug Administration permitted this to occur? How did the Chinese State Agency for Food and Drugs permit this to happen?† (Auret, 2010). He utilizes non-serious inquiries to make the crowd mindful of the government’s duty, just as its disappointment in securing worker’s human rights. The facetious inquiries he presents, he answers. He utilizes this powerful procedure to both advise and animate the enthusiasm of the crowd. Auret additionally utilizes difference to pass his message over. For instance, â€Å"We all affection chocolate. We get it for our children. 80% of the cocoa originates from Cote dIvoire and Ghana, and its gathered by youngsters. Cote dIvoire, we have a gigantic issue of youngster slaves. Youngsters have been dealt from other clash zones to come and work on the espresso plantations.† He utilizes the talk system to draw a sharp complexity between the severities of the maltreatment of children’s human privileges of those utilized as captives to collect the cocoa used to make the chocolate. The method may bomb because of its tendency to summon feelings of the audience members. It is, in any case, a great system to show the distinction between the youngsters gathering in the cocoa ranches and those expending the chocolate. The work of these two logical gadgets is legitimate on the grounds that they are utilized in fitting occasions. For instance, before Auret asked the inquiry for what good reason the legislatures in America and China don't remain to secure the privileges of its residents, he had just spread out realities that show an infringement of human rights. He utilized the method to expose the insufficiencies of the state laws in the global strategy fields. He likewise utilized the method to present his new contention about how the multinationals can be the answers for the issue by utilizing a

Soil Component Lab Essays - Land Management, Ecology, Edaphology

Soil Component Lab Essays - Land Management, Ecology, Edaphology Soil Component Lab The reason for this lab is to isolate soil by setting in water to discover the % of different parts. In this lab I took in a ton. I discovered that there is much more stuff to the dirt than we can see; there is gliding leaf litter, Sunken leaf litter, residue and sand all in a container of soil. Nonetheless, it sets aside some effort to get itself straightened out and that is the reason we disregarded it for seven days so it could isolate out into all the various layers. The arrangement of the dirt could impact life forms in the quadrat for some reasons. The piece impacts the supplements. Plants require a specific measure of supplements to deliver what they have to. The supplements originate from the deteriorated soil so it must be the perfect measure of decay that happens. We have generally stone shakes around there and soil got from rock this impacts us and plants in a major manner. Stone rocks cause corrosive downpour due to the synthetic concoctions that they that they emit into the air. A plant requires a pH of 6.8-7.0. The corrosive downpour will change the pH so it isn't that. Our dirt segment diagram contrasted basically the equivalent and different charts in our group. The main thing that was somewhat various was the skimming leaf litter at the highest point of the container. I think this was a direct result of the dirt that we got and the manner in which we got it. This information impacts individuals from multiple points of view. It impacts ranchers and individuals that develop crops the most in light of the fact that their plants need a specific measure of supplements to develop and deliver what they have to create. In the event that this is diverse in any sort of way the plants will get either to much supplements or to little supplements that will murder it.

University of Texas Essay Samples Ideas

University of Texas Essay Samples Ideas Life, Death and University of Texas Essay Samples The majority of your essay is going to be spent parsing that statement and showing how its words are carefully chosen to reflect the way that you have moved via the world and that which you hope to achieve. Luckily, you've come to the ideal place to discover the best remedy to every single academic writing problem that you're currently facing with your essay. Write in clear, strong language that's simple to follow along with. Replace a number of the cliched language. Understanding University of Texas Essay Samples Photos ought to be made to appear nice with vibrant colours and well-placed shadows. Writing is a present that comes naturally. While Photoshop ought to be utilized to enhance colors and earn a shot clearer, it's instead utilized to deceive the viewer by making an image to date from reality that it might as well be a wholly different picture. What Is So Fascinating About Un iversity of Texas Essay Samples? You'll observe a similar structure in a number of the essays. The goal of these essays is to fully grasp why you would like to attend McCombs and to find out more about you professionally and personally. So for those who have an essay assigned that you require help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. It is very important to know that essays aren't always required or offered as a choice. Developing a terrific college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. Though this task requires just a few things to finish, most students find it extremely tricky to compose an essay with quality. Besides the situations that you should always remember, in addition, there are some things which you shouldn't do when creating the content of your college essay. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a particular topic. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. The duration of your essay is not what universities start looking for. When you receive a task done from us you will return again if you need assistance with another one of your essays. As soon as your letter of recommendation is received, you will get an automated email. Custom writing means a critical company with high standards. There might be personal information which you want considered as a member of your admissions application. Due to the open-endedness of the prompt, the choice of the material to feature in your essay is a really important step. The One Thing to Do for University of Texas Essay Samples Electronic score reports aren't accepted. Concentrate on the opportunities UT Austin offers across departments and the way you intend to explore when you arrive on campus. I was supposed to visit Texas Tech. Thus, State University isn't only the id eal spot for me, it is the sole spot for me. The Truth About University of Texas Essay Samples When it's simply not passing muster, there's recourse. Please be aware that payment of the application fee before the processing of the waiver is not going to be refunded. Payment of the application fee before processing a waiver isn't going to be refunded. To request an application fee waiver, check the suitable box below the Certification part of your application. The Hidden Treasure of University of Texas Essay Samples We understand how to help applicants stick out. The Freshmen Application may be used for the majority of students that are applying to enroll at UTSA for the very first time after graduating from high school. S. Announcement organizations colleges and universities on account of the yearly rankings. A summer visit just does not offer a prospective student good info. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a component of their first requirements. Good infrastructure, fantastic faculty, good reputation and it is a school that's in Texas. You should school instead of just tell. The University of Texas Essay Samples Game You might also want to include personal qualities that make you an excellent researcher. In spite of this success, I still feel the need to obtain more knowledge about my profession so as to be highly competitive and profitable in the area of agriculture and science. Last, the detail of real speech makes the scene pop. To be able to attain such dimensions and be an acceptable size in the current society, an individual would need to cease eating until their body began digesting itself.

What They Fought For 1861-1865 Free Essay Example, 750 words

The review addresses critical issues illustrated in the historical book What They Fought For 1861-1865. James McPherson adequately examines the people who took part in the Civil War in the United States. McPherson has adequate knowledge in American historical issues because he competently served as the US history lecture at the Princeton University. The book stresses the motivation that made the soldiers, mostly volunteers, to participate in the war and hence risk their lives. The focus of the review is in the areas of; expertise and motive of the author, ideologies and objectives illustrated in the book, book critique, and also recommendations based on the book. James McPherson is among the most competent historians internationally. In the present intellectual atmosphere, he has strongly defended the progressive analysis and understanding of the American Civil War. McPherson wrote the book based on several lectures that he conducted at the Louisiana State University, titled "The W alter L. Fleming Lectures in Southern History. " The author is an authority in American history, due to the high knowledge, skills and experiences acquired lecturing at Princeton University. The main objective of McPherson that resulted in writing the book was, to illustrate the motivations of the volunteer soldiers during the American civil war. We will write a custom essay sample on What They Fought For 1861-1865 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page What They Fought For 1861-1865 was developed based on "The Walter L. Fleming Lectures in Southern History" conducted at the Louisiana State University.

Be a Sales Superstar - 25155 Words

Be a Sales Superstar By: Brian Tracy Dedication This book is dedicated to my dear friend and business partner Ib Moller, a great entrepreneur, a superb sales professional, an excellent executive and a fine person in every way. Preface This book is for ambitious salespeople who are eager to increase their sales and boost their incomes immediately. It is written for those who are, or intend to be, in the top 10% of their fields in selling. Every idea is aimed at the Sales Superstars of today and tomorrow. Salespeople are primarily motivated by two things: money and status. They want to be paid well and they measure their success by the size of their incomes relative to others. In addition, they want to be recognized and appreciated†¦show more content†¦This book is designed to give you practical insights that will enable you to make those jumps in performance, to give you the â€Å"winning edge.† Here is another key idea for success: your weakest important skill sets the height at which you can use all your other skills, and determines your income. In other words, if you are poor in a key skill area like prospecting, or closing, that one weakness alone will determine your sales results and h ow much you earn. A single deficiency in your ability can hold you back from succeeding, no matter how good you might be in every other area. Put another way, it is your strengths that have brought you to where you are today, but it is your weaknesses that are now holding you back from progressing further and faster. This book is designed to give you specific tools you can use to overcome any critical weaknesses you may have, first by identifying them, and second, by giving you practical exercises you can apply immediately to strengthen yourself in that area. This book deals simultaneously with both the inner game of selling, the mental component, and the outer game of selling, the methods and techniques of actually making the sale. When you begin to improve in both areas simultaneously, both your sales and your self-confidence will increase at a rapid rate. Only small differences in attitude and ability separate the top salespeople from the average. When you learn and apply the 21 Great WaysShow MoreRelatedA Personalized Budget And Marketing Campaign813 Words   |  4 Pagesalbum. ïÆ' ¼ Develop relationships with manufactures, distributors and retailers. ïÆ' ¼ Release and promote singles with music videos, followed by a studio album. ïÆ' ¼ Ensure each project enters and maintains a high position on music charts. ïÆ' ¼ Achieve a high sale volume by following strategic planning and staying within budget. ïÆ' ¼ Develop an online presence by developing a website and placing Devotion’s name throughout online channels. 6.2 Marketing Budget How much will you spend on the items listed aboveRead MoreScaling Up : Outsourcing Your Back Office1284 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing your back office to help you focus on growing your business Small and midsized companies thrive by growing, but few businesses demonstrate a capacity to grow in a meaningful way. 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Talk Show and Oprah Winfrey free essay sample

The list of Oprah Winfrey’s accomplishments is endless. Talk-show host, news anchor, producer, actress, author, businesswoman – she seems to succeed at whatever she sets her mind to. The Mississippi-born star is currently receiving critical acclaim for her role in The Butler, in which she co-stars with Forest Whitaker. 1. Her real name is actually Orpah,but after people kept mispronouncing it as Oprah, the nickname stuck. 2. The best-selling author was taught to read and write by her grandmother by the age of three. 3. Oprah Winfrey has been ranked the richest African American of the 20th century, with a net worth of approximately ? 1. 8billion. She is the first black woman billionaire in world history. 4. Born into a life of extreme poverty, money was so sparse that Oprah didn’t receive her first pair of shoes until she was six years old. 5. During the filming of her latest release The Butler, Oprah asked permission from Forest Whittaker’s wife for the two to work on their chemistry for the role. 6. In November 2010, the talk show host was left completely stunned when she discovered that she had a second half-sister, Patricia, who she had never known about. 7. Ever since she was 15 years old, Oprah has kept a diary recording every day of her life. 8. During her time as a news anchor, a bad perm meant that she had to go on-air after some of her hair fell out. 9. Oprah Winfrey was fired from her first television job because she was deemed â€Å"unfit for TV†. She has called it the â€Å"first and worst failure of my TV career†. 10. After being awarded the Lifetime Achievement award at the 1998 Daytime Emmy Awards, she permanently withdrew herself and her show from consideration for future Emmys. â€Å"After you’ve achieved it for a lifetime,† she explains, â€Å"What else is there? † Oprah Winfrey Fast Facts (CNN) Here is a look at the life of Oprah Winfrey, host of the award-winning The Oprah Winfrey Show. Personal: Father: Vernon Winfrey, a barber Mother: Vernita Lee, a maid (parents never married) Education: Tennessee State University, B. A. , Speech and Performing Arts, 1976 Other Facts: At age 19, while still a sophomore in college, becomes the youngest and first African-American anchor for WTVF-TV in Nashville. Stedman Graham has been her companion for many years. Three Emmy Award nominations with one win. 17 Daytime Emmy Awards wins. Since removing her name from competition in the Daytime Emmy Awards in 1999, The Oprah Winfrey Show has won Emmy awards in the technical categories only. One Academy Award nomination with zero wins. Won one honorary award. One Tony Award nomination with zero wins. Timeline: 1976 Becomes a news co-anchor at WJZ-TV in Baltimore, Maryland. January 1984 Becomes the anchor of A. M. Chicago, which airs opposite Phil Donahue. September 1985 The show is renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. 1985-2011 Host of The Oprah Winfrey Show, the highest rated talk show in history. 1985 Makes her film debut in The Color Purple, for which she was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar. November 8, 1986 The Oprah Winfrey Show goes into national syndication. 1987, 1988, 1989, 1996, 1997 Wins Emmy Award each of these years, Best Talk Show for The Oprah Winfrey Show. 1988 Forms her own production company, Harpo Inc. Harpo is Oprah spelled backwards. 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 Wins two Daytime Emmy Awards each of these years, Best Talk Show and Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show. December 20, 1993 President Clinton honors Oprah by signing into law the Oprah Bill. This bill creates a national database that allows people to search for child abusers. 1993 Wins two Daytime Emmy Awards, Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show and Outstanding Childrens Special, ABC Afterschool Specials, Shades of a Single Protein. 1996 Starts Oprahs Book Club on her show. The book club becomes very influential in the publishing world as selected books rise to the top of bestseller lists. 1997 Starts Oprahs Angel Network, a charitable foundation. 1998 Wins Emmy Award, Best Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show, tying with Rosie ODonnell. 1998 Produces the movie Beloved. 1998 Partners with Oxygen Media which plans to operate a 24-hour cable channel for women. 1999 Withdraws her name for consideration in the Daytime Emmy Awards. 2000 Winner of the Outstanding Made for Television Movie for Oprah Winfrey Presents: Tuesdays with Morrie. April 2000 Launches O, The Oprah Magazine, and the Oxygen Network. 2002 Wins the Bob Hope Humanitarian Award at the Primetime Emmys. February 2003 Becomes the first African-American woman on Forbes magazines Worlds Richest People list, with a net worth of about $1 billion. September 13, 2004 Begins a new season of her talk show by giving each member of the audience a brand-new car. September 26, 2005 Winfrey announces that she is investing more than $1 million to bring the musical The Color Purple to Broadway in December 2005. February 9, 2006 XM Satellite Radio announces that it has signed a three year deal with Winfrey worth $55 million. Oprah and Friends begins broadcasting in September 2006. January 2, 2007 The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls opens in Henley-on-Klip, South Africa. The school houses 152 girls from deprived backgrounds and provides them with an education. Winfrey has reportedly spent $40 million dollars opening the school. September 8, 2007 Hosts a fundraiser for presidential hopeful Barack Obama at her California home. October 2007 NBC buys the Oxygen Network for $925 million. January 15, 2008 Winfrey and Discovery Communications announce that beginning in 2009 the Discovery Health Channel will be renamed OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network. November 20, 2009 Announces on her show that she will discontinue her talk show on September 9, 2011. She will then move to California and launch OWN. December 5, 2010 Winfrey is honored at the Kennedy Center as part of the 33rd annual Kennedy Center Honors gala. January 1, 2011 OWN airs. March 2011 Forbes estimates Winfreys worth to be $2. 7 billion and ranks at #420 in the Worlds Billionaires. May 25, 2011 The last Oprah Winfrey Show airs. There are no guests for this episode. November 12, 2011 Winfrey receives an honorary Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 1, 2012 Winfreys new show, Oprahs Next Chapter, debuts on the OWN network. March 2013 Her net worth is estimated to be $2. 8 billion, putting her at #503 on the Forbes Billionaires list, #168 for American billionaires. Her wealth makes her #151 of the Forbes 400 Richest People in America, and #2 of the Worlds Most Powerful Celebrities. June 26, 2013 Regains #1 spot for Forbes Worlds Most Power Celebrities. November 20, 2013 Is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

A Introduction to Sociology Statistics

A Introduction to Sociology Statistics Sociological research can have three distinct goals: description, explanation, and prediction. The description is always an important part of the research, but most sociologists attempt to explain and predict what they observe. The three research methods most commonly used by sociologists are observational techniques, surveys, and experiments. In each case, measurement is involved that yields a set of numbers, which are the findings, or data, produced by the research study. Sociologists and other scientists summarize data, find relationships between sets of data, and determine whether experimental manipulations have affected some variable of interest. The word statistics has two meanings: The field that applies mathematical techniques to the organizing, summarizing, and interpreting of data. The actual mathematical techniques themselves. Knowledge of statistics has many practical benefits. Even a rudimentary knowledge of statistics will make you better able to evaluate statistical claims made by reporters, weather forecasters, television advertisers, political candidates, government officials, and other persons who may use statistics in the information or arguments they present. Representation of Data Data are often represented in frequency distributions, which indicate the frequency of each score in a set of scores. Sociologists also use graphs to represent data. These include pie graphs, frequency histograms, and line graphs. Line graphs are important in representing the results of experiments because they are used to illustrate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics summarize and organize research data. Measures of central tendency represent the typical score in a set of scores. The mode is the most frequently occurring score, the median is the middle score, and the mean is the arithmetic average of the set of scores. Measures of variability represent the degree of dispersion of scores. The range is the difference between the highest and lowest scores. The variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean of the set of scores, and the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Many kinds of measurements fall on a normal, or bell-shaped, curve. A certain percentage of scores fall below each point on the abscissa of the normal curve. Percentiles identify the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score. Correlational Statistics Correlational statistics assess the relationship between two or more sets of scores. A correlation may be positive or negative and vary from 0.00 to plus or minus 1.00. The existence of a correlation does not necessarily mean that one of the correlated variables causes changes in the other. Nor does the existence of a correlation preclude that possibility. Correlations are commonly graphed on scatter plots. Perhaps the most common correlational technique is Pearsons product-moment correlation. You square the Pearsons product-moment correlation to get the coefficient of determination, which will indicate the amount of variance in one variable accounted for by another variable. Inferential Statistics Inferential statistics permit social researchers to determine whether their findings can be generalized from their samples to the populations they represent. Consider a simple investigation in which an experimental group that is exposed to a condition is compared with a control group that is not. For the difference between the means of the two groups to be statistically significant, the difference must have a low probability (usually less than 5 percent) of occurring by normal random variation. Sources: McGraw Hill. (2001). Statistics Primer for Sociology. mhhe.com/socscience/sociology/statistics/stat_intro.htm

Here Is a Brief History of Print Journalism in America

Here Is a Brief History of Print Journalism in America When it comes to the history of journalism, everything starts with the invention of the movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. However, while Bibles and other books were among the first things produced by Gutenbergs press, it wasnt until the 17th century that the first newspapers were distributed in Europe. The first regularly published paper came out twice a week in England, as did the first daily, The Daily Courant. A New Profession in a Fledgling Nation In America, the history of journalism is inextricably intertwined with the history of the country itself. The first newspaper in the American colonies - Benjamin Harriss Publick Occurrences both Foreighn and Domestick - was published in 1690 but immediately shut down for not having a required license. Interestingly, Harris newspaper employed an early form of reader participation. The paper was printed on three sheets of stationery-size paper and the fourth page was left blank so that readers could add their own news, then pass it on to someone else. Many newspapers of the time were not objective or neutral in tone like the papers we know today. Rather, they were fiercely partisan publications that editorialized against the tyranny of the British government, which in turn did its best to crack down on the press. An Important Case In 1735, Peter Zenger, publisher of the New York Weekly Journal, was arrested and put on trial for allegedly printing libelous things about the British government. But his lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, argued that the articles in question could not be libelous because they were based on fact. Zenger was found not guilty, and the case established the precedent that a statement, even if negative, cannot be libelous if it is true. This landmark case helped establish the foundation of a free press in the then-fledgling nation. The 1800s There were already several hundred newspapers in the U.S. by 1800, and that number would grow dramatically as the century wore on. Early on, papers were still very partisan, but gradually they became more than simply mouthpieces for their publishers. Newspapers were also growing as an industry. In 1833 Benjamin Day opened the New York Sun and created the Penny Press. Days cheap papers, filled with sensational content  aimed at a working-class audience, were a huge hit. With huge increases in circulation and larger printing presses to meet the demand, newspapers became a mass medium. This period also saw the establishment of more prestigious newspapers that began to incorporate the kinds of journalistic standards that we know today. One such paper started in 1851 by George Jones and Henry Raymond, made a point of featuring quality reporting and writing. The name of the paper? The New York Daily Times, which later became The New York Times. The Civil War The Civil War era brought technical advances like photography to the nations great papers. And the advent of the telegraph enabled Civil War correspondents to transmit stories back to their newspapers home offices with unprecedented speed. Telegraph lines often went down, so reporters learned to put the most important information in their stories into the first few lines of the transmission. This led to the development of the tight, inverted-pyramid style of writing that we associate with newspapers today. This period also saw the formation of The Associated Press wire service, which started as a cooperative venture between several large newspapers wanting to share the news that arrived by telegraph from Europe. Today the AP is the worlds oldest and one of the largest news agencies. Hearst, Pulitzer Yellow Journalism The 1890s saw the rise of publishing moguls William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. Both owned papers in New York and elsewhere, and both employed a sensationalistic kind of journalism designed to lure as many readers as possible. The term yellow journalism dates from this era; it comes from the name of a comic strip - The Yellow Kid - published by Pulitzer. The 20th Century - And Beyond Newspapers thrived into the mid-20th century but with the advent of radio, television and then the Internet, newspaper circulation underwent a slow but steady decline. In the 21st century, the newspaper industry has grappled with layoffs, bankruptcies and even the closing of some publications. Still, even in an age of 24/7 cable news and thousands of websites, newspapers maintain their status as the best source for in-depth and investigative news coverage. The value of newspaper journalism is perhaps best demonstrated by the Watergate scandal, in which two reporters, Bob Woodward, and Carl Bernstein, did a series of investigative articles about corruption and nefarious doings in the Nixon White House. Their stories, along with ones done by other publications, led to President Nixons resignation. The future of print journalism as an industry remains unclear. On the internet, blogging about current events has become enormously popular, but critics charge that most blogs are filled with gossip and opinions, not real reporting. There are hopeful signs online. Some websites are returning to old-school journalism, such as VoiceofSanDiego.org, which highlights investigative reporting, and GlobalPost.com, which focuses on foreign news. While the quality of print journalism remains high, its clear that newspapers as an industry must find a new business model in order to survive well into the 21st century.

What aspects of an organisations internal environment are critical to Essay

What aspects of an organisations internal environment are critical to the success of an organisations strategy - Essay Example This essay will deal with certain vital facts related to internal environment and strategic management. The first few paragraphs are devoted in introducing the concept of organisational strategy and internal environment. In the latter part, an elaborate discussion is conducted on the various process by which internal environment of an organisation influences the organisational strategy. Some real life examples are also discussed to understand the manner in which few companies have modified their organisational strategy as per the internal environment to gain synergy and competitive edge in the market. Different authors have nurtured different views on the concept of strategy. In general it can be concluded that strategy assists in identifying objectives which will add competitive edge to the company over its market rivals (Sutton, 1980, p.1). Organisational strategy provides a vision or direction that organisation should strive to gain competitive position over its rivals. While developing any strategy, the management should keep in mind that the strategy should be aligned with the organisation’s market position, prevailing resources and capability possessed by it. Strategy provides the guideline for resource allocation and management policies (Walker, 2003, p.4). External environmental factors are those factors which are not under the direct control of the company. These include economic, political, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. Since these factors lie beyond the reach of the company, they constitute the threats and opportunities of the business (Norton, 2008, p.10). On the other hand, the internal factors which directly or indirectly affect an organisation are financial resources, physical resources, objective of business, managerial policies, work environment, corporate image of the organisation, its relation with labours, technical and R&D capability and promoters’ vision

International marketing - the case of Mcdonald's Essay

International marketing - the case of Mcdonald's - Essay Example Differences in culture, behaviour and customer needs across nations have posed new challenges while also providing new opportunities in international marketing. These have altered the segmenting, targeting of the market and product positioning. Thus international marketing strategy is a comprehensive effort which entails deployment of the marketing mix to create a sustainable advantage in the international market place (Wong and Merrilees, 2007). The right marketing mix and the marketing decision can change the brand perception and enhance the firm’s reputation leading to strong brand performance. The power of global brands can be used as a means of international entry but such brands also have to adapt to cultural and other environmental conditions. 2. Company Background McDonald's is one of the most respected and recognized brands in the world. Its success is ascertained from the fact that the organization has over 33,000 franchisees across the world, operating in 119 countr ies and serving over 47 million people each day (Han, 2008). McDonald's has achieved success purely because of its ‘think global, act local’ strategy that it has adopted in all its markets. Initially however, McDonald's had an ethnocentric approach to international marketing as it tried to replicate the home country elements overseas. However, through experience and knowledge it adopted the polycentric approach and focused on the demands of the host country. 3. Standardization and Adaptation Gilani and Razeghi (2010) do not consider it necessary to adapt to the elements of the marketing mix to suit to local tastes as markets have become globalized. However, globalization has not homogenised cultures. Standardization which pertains to identical product lines at identical prices, distributed through identical distribution lines with identical promotional programs (Zou, Andrus, Norvell, 1997), is not feasible in the changed business environment as this demonstrates a produ ct-centred approach whereas organizations need to have a customer-centric approach. McDonald's, in order to fit in to the new market demands, adjusted the entire marketing strategy including how they distribute and promote their brand. The company re-designed its marketing mix based on the product positioning, branding and design. 4. Product Positioning Product positioning is the product’s positioning and image that lends it a distinct value and place in the target segment’s mind (Liu and Chen, 2000). Since buyers differ in their attitudes, lifestyle and behaviour, these differences help in market segmentation. Within each segment product positioning strategy has to differ. McDonald's initially positioned itself as the market leader with low-priced quality food (Need Coffee, 2005). McDonald’s continuously strives to serve the customers better as its vision is to be the ‘world’s best quick service restaurant experience and ensure that every customer in every restaurant smiles (Andidas, 2003). However, as it entered the Asian markets, particularly China, it had to reposition itself. Burgers in China are perceived by the elders as providing nutritional value while the youth seeks taste (Anderson and He, 1998). Even though they do not relish pizzas or fast food, but the Chinese consumers would like to be seen at fast food outlets. McDonald's strategy was to provide the ambience, music and the environment that attracted the Chinese consu

Investigative Report on Interviewee Essay Example for Free

Investigative Report on Interviewee Essay The interview is of a former police officer who is now undergoing a course in criminal justice psychology. The interviewee is a 57 year old separated man who has been a professional policeman with the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and has also had a second career as a laser technician. The interviewee has a strong experiential exposure to criminals during his career in the CHP. He is a multi dimensional personality pursuing art as well as computer 3D art and painting. Presently he is looking forward for a graduate degree in criminal justice psychology followed possibly by a doctoral degree in psychology. He thus has innate interest in human psychology and is willing to learn. The individual is concerned about the suicide rate for CHP officers and feels that by combining knowledge of psychology with practical experience in policing he would be able to contribute to improvement of quality of life and thus possibly bring down the suicide rate. The interviewee has a strong feminine bondage in the family being a father of four daughters aged 17 to 35 years and is also a grandfather of 5. Thus while he has been separated there is possibility of adequate empathy for women borne out of this innate connectivity. 2. Describe the elements the interviewee possessed. The individual has good knowledge of policing and is interested in psychology. Despite his relatively short tenure in the police due to medical reasons, he is committed to policing and criminology. The biggest asset of the person is his willingness to learn and experiment. Thus after his policing career he has been in a most unusual job as a laser technician and now is pursuing a career in criminal justice psychology. His interests in inter related fields of crime and psychology make him an ideal combination for mentoring and providing psychological assistance to police officers. While he has had a good exposure to policing, he has not had any experience with women officers as during his period of service, women police officers had not been inducted in the force. His knowledge of women police officers is thus limited to anecdotal inputs provided by his colleagues and short social exposure to daughters of police presently working in the force. There is thus a strong element of doubt of capability of women officers in the harsh environment of beat policing in the individual. He has on the other hand a strong sense of values and character, based on his experience in policing and he sees these as prime assets in a police personnel. He also tends to rely on experience and personal knowledge in making judgments. 3. Describe the elements that might lead to advantages or disadvantages for women officers. The interviewee has a strong female empathy factor in the family, being the father of four daughters and one who is open to the girl child take up a policing job; which will certainly work to his advantage. Another issue is his understanding of the criminal policing system and interest in psychology which will provide a strong backdrop to all aspects related to mentoring of police officers. He is willing to learn and is a multi skilled person interested in arts. These elements provide him the motivation as well as the ability to learn new skills and adapt to varied surroundings. The strong sense of values and character that he possesses will surely be an advantage. The interviewee has had no experience of working with women officers earlier which could be a serious disadvantage as he would not be able to correlate to problems, pressures and the difference in environment in which male and female officers in the force have to work. Being a separated person there could be a disadvantage of greater mistrust, though this will depend on intrinsic reasons for separation which are not known at present. The interviewee’s opinions of the competence of female officers is based on dated information when there were limited numbers and their role was also restricted, this may necessitate a longer learning period for him to adjust to an environment required to support women. The interviewee also is not confident of the role that women officers can play in the police force and honestly doubts their capabilities. However this may be due to lack of exposure to women officers during his career. He may be willing to change his opinion once he is exposed, given his family background and learning motivation. 4. Explain why these elements might prove beneficial or problematic when working with women officers. A general empathy for women in general which the individual possesses will prove beneficial along with basic grounding in psychology as well as criminal justice system. Adaptability and willingness to learn may also prove beneficial when working with women officers. His emphasis on values, character and respect will also be useful to motivate women officers as they are more idealistic and moved by demonstrated ethical characteristics. In working with women police officers, it would be essential to understand their special needs and differentiate the manner of their working with that of male officers. The interviewee lacks exposure and appears to be opinionated in this regard which would be problematic. The interviewee is also not very comfortable with the idea of women in policing which may again be due to his lack of experience in this regard and this would be problematic at least in the initial stages. Reference 1. Interview Record. (No Date). Copy of proceedings attached in original.

Free Trade: America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign Competit

Free Trade: America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign Competition Many politicians oppose free international trade, trade without any restrictions, for a couple of reasons. From their point of view it would affect the United States in several ways: 1. Many USA workers would lose their jobs because factories would be moved to the country with whom the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement, and where working force is much cheaper. 2. Importing foreign goods and services without tariff into the United States makes it harder for domestic industries to compete with lower prices and better quality of foreign competition. 3. Some politicians feel that it is not the right decision to have open trade with countries where the workforce is forced to work and where prisoners are used as workers. Because of these reasons, politicians who oppose Free Trade, feel that the U.S. should have some kind of restrictions, such as protective tariffs, import quotas, non tariff barriers, and/or export subsidies. However, some politicians and economists feel differently. They say that if some country would raise its barriers in order to reduce imports and stimulate production, the country whose exports suffer may raise its barriers, too. This would cause a trade war. The trade war would effect every nation in lower output, income, and employment; example is the Smooth-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. The United St...

The Differences Between Internal And External Auditors Accounting Essay

The statue of internal and external hearers in company is different. Internal hearer is integrated to the trade company or an external specialised company or in other words is an employee to the company. However external hearer merely integrated to external specialised company and is an independent individual. Besides, internal and external hearer besides differs in end and auditing process. For internal hearer, they monitor the direction and cheque of the legal conformity of the fiscal statement. They besides make appropriate recommendation for the betterment administration procedure. For external hearer, they identify and certify the fiscal statement. Besides, they besides evaluate the internal control system but this is merely valid for fiscal accounting elements. Next, the range of the audit is different every bit good. The range of internal hearer is big which can cover the whole company ‘s map. But for external hearer, the range is focal points on confirmation the issues that determine the fiscal standing and company ‘s public presentation. Furthermore, the on the job period of audit is besides different. For internal hearer, they can hold lasting activity within the trade companies which is harmonizing to the article of association. For external hearer, the marks are fitfully organized and at suited minutes for the enfranchisement of histories. There is difference between internal and external hearer in term of their independency. Internal hearer is comparatively independence. But in other instance, if the internal auditing is performed by a 3rd company, they have the independency particular to the free-lances. For external hearer, they are independent to its client as representative of a free profession and regulated lawfully and statutory. Furthermore, internal and external hearer besides use different scrutinizing criterion. Internal hearers may follow GAAS criterion and sometimes they may follow IIA criterion or they may non follow any other particular criterion. However, external hearers are required to follow by and large accepted auditing criterions or international auditing criterions, but internal hearers do non. Guidance brand by internal hearer is different with external hearer as good. Internal hearer will give suggestion to the direction for the betterment of concern whereas external hearer does non necessitate to supply suggestion unless he was asked. Besides they besides have different responsibilities. Internal hearer primary responsibility is to happen frauds and mistakes whereas external hearer has to find the concluding histories on whether it was true. If company found any error made by internal hearer, they can be removed by direction. For external hearer, they can be removed by stockholders. Fiscal statements were made by companies. Investors, creditors and bankers can do usage of the company ‘s fiscal statements to do their operating determination. Auditing exists in order to do user trust on these fiscal statement, place the fidelity of fiscal statement, and assist the user make concluding determination. The users can non reexamine and place each history in the fiscal statements by themselves although the users have to depend on the fiscal statements to do their determinations. Users depend on fiscal statements so much. But they would non hold adequate abilities and competency to make so even if they could make so. These fiscal statements are audited by independent and intelligent comptrollers or CPAs. Hearers will sporadically analyze each history in the fiscal statements for the application of users. For illustration, hearers will present a formal mail to the Bankss to look into the balances of hard currency or plus and note collectible or liability history. Besides, they will besides direct a mail to the providers and clients of companies to analyze the balance of histories receivable and histories collectible. In short, hearers are the user ‘s representatives to analyze the fiscal statements of studies. The users can non find whether the fiscal statements are faithful and dependable to show their fiscal place and public presentation if without scrutinizing. Hearers should supply with adequate accounting, and others related cognition. When there are new Torahs and ordinances, they have to accept related preparation and motive. Hearers should hold the character of honest, unsloped, and independent. They can non be influenced by the others in the companies. Besides, hearers besides must hold adequate abilities and competency. There will hold an exam held sporadically to prove whether comptrollers have plenty related cognition. Therefore, we can hold a high criterion of hearers. The cost of scrutinizing depends on the company ‘s net income. The cost of scrutinizing may besides increase if gross revenues incurred in a company turn up continuously and vice-versa. The cost of scrutinizing is high, but we can hold a high criterion and demand for our hearers. Therefore, a company is willing to pay for this dearly-won expertness. We can to the full mention to their sentiments in the fiscal statements because the hearers are trustable and dependable. Mentioning to their sentiments, we can cognize whether companies overstate or understate their plus and liabilities and whether their statements are faithful. With their sentiments, we can make up one's mind whether to depend on these fiscal statements to do our determinations. If the consequences of fiscal statements are trustable, this means the company did non exaggerate or minimize their histories. Therefore, we can utilize its fiscal statements to do our determination. hypertext transfer protocol: //feaa.ucv.ro/AUCSSE/0036v3-027.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //studypoints.blogspot.com/2011/09/what-is-difference-between-internal_775.html hypertext transfer protocol: //yuhanlo.blogspot.com/2006/01/importance-of-auditing.html

The American Culture Key Values - 10736 Words

The American Culture Some Key Values †¢ Individuality †¢ Results orientation †¢ Pragmatism †¢ Direct communication style Greetings and Goodbyes For most Americans a smile and verbal greeting are appropriate. In a business context, however, a firm handshake is used. Weak handshakes can be perceived as a sign of weakness. It is likely the handshake will be brief. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand before shaking. Also, direct eye contact is also appreciated. Americans tend to dislike over-formalised greetings and can feel uncomfortable with too much protocol at first meetings. This relatively ‘casual’ approach is reflected in the speed with which they move to a first name basis, even with people they have just met. For an American†¦show more content†¦Overall, though, most people would describe North American communication style as ‘stated and straight’ – that is, they prefer a frank, straightforward exchange and they tend to admire people who can express themselves clearly and cleverly. 8 ï ¿ ¼Words are important to Americans and written words are often more important than the spoken word. Communication depends less on body language, social situations and implication. They will certainly pay more attention to the factual than the emotional content of messages. The approach is more of a â€Å"look for the facts and weigh up the evidence† than the more subtle style of â€Å"reading between the lines.† Many Americans are uncomfortable with silence and feel compelled to fill in any gaps in the conversation. If they interrupt you in mid-sentence (for example, when they are complaining about something) often it is not rudeness but more of an eagerness to get their opinion across at the right moment. Gestures In the US the normal interpersonal distance is about an arm’s length. North Americans generally stand and sit further apart than Latin Americans. There is less physical contact than in the Latin culture. They will use hand and arm movements to add emphasis and clarity. Impact is often linked to volume – some Americans will speak louder than others. ‘Thinking out loud’ for an American is a way of enabling a free